{"id":26767,"date":"2022-11-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog-staging.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/melatonin-for-children\/"},"modified":"2023-08-28T22:14:24","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T22:14:24","slug":"melatonin-for-children","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/melatonin-for-children\/","title":{"rendered":"Can You Give Children Melatonin? What Parents Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If your child is having trouble falling asleep, you\u2019re not alone. About&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/aapnews\/news\/16325\">15% to 25%<\/a>&nbsp;of children and teens have difficulty with sleep.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting enough sleep is&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/how-much-sleep-do-kids-need\/\">crucial for your child\u2019s growth and development<\/a>. But, your child might be dealing with a poor sleep environment,&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/sleeping-with-anxiety\/\">anxiety<\/a>, or a health condition and that can make sleep more difficult.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-melatonin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Melatonin<\/a>&nbsp;is a popular sleep supplement commonly used by adults in order to get more shuteye. But can you give children melatonin? This article will discuss whether or not it\u2019s safe to give children melatonin supplements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is melatonin?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Melatonin is a hormone made in the pineal gland in your brain. It helps regulate your child\u2019s natural&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/circadian-rhythm\/\">sleep-wake cycle<\/a>. When you dim the lights before bed, melatonin production increases in the body, letting your child know it\u2019s time to sleep.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Melatonin is also sold as a dietary supplement and is often used to help people fall asleep. It imitates the effects of the natural melatonin the body produces. Melatonin comes in several forms including gummies, liquids, tablets, and capsules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can melatonin help your child sleep better?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The medical community needs to continue to study melatonin\u2019s effects on children. One 2013&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3656905\/\"><em>PloS One<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;review looked at 19 studies of both children and adults with sleep issues and found that melatonin can help someone fall asleep faster, sleep longer, and improve the quality of sleep.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another study published in&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28364493\/\"><em>Sleep<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;found melatonin helped children fall asleep faster compared to those who used light therapy as a treatment for&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/tips-for-treating-insomnia\/\">insomnia<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Melatonin supplements might help children with certain health conditions where sleep challenges are more common.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to one&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6419450\/\">2019 study<\/a>, those with&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/adhd-and-sleep-kids\/\">attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder<\/a>&nbsp;(ADHD) who use 3 mg to 6 mg of melatonin at night may fall asleep faster and sleep longer through the night. Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) might experience better sleep when taking 1 mg to 3 mg of melatonin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is melatonin safe for kids?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Studies performed on children taking melatonin have been small, and none of them have looked at long-term use. There hasn\u2019t been any&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23730172\/\">reliable research<\/a>&nbsp;indicating the safety and effectiveness of melatonin for children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While melatonin is produced naturally in the body, doctors aren\u2019t sure what effects melatonin supplements can have on a child\u2019s development, particularly when it comes to their hormones.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally, melatonin appears to be safe for children on a short-term basis and might help with sleep concerns. Not all melatonin products are the same, however. Brands can contain varying doses and may not even match what&#8217;s labeled on the bottle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As always, speak with your child\u2019s pediatrician before introducing any new supplements into their routine. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) doesn\u2019t regulate melatonin supplements, so it\u2019s best to ask your child\u2019s doctor for product recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is melatonin safe for babies?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the beginning, newborns&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/articles\/23411-melatonin\">don\u2019t produce melatonin<\/a>.&nbsp;Instead, they get their melatonin through the placenta and later, through breastmilk. By about&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/fn.bmj.com\/content\/100\/1\/F50.long\">18 weeks<\/a>&nbsp;after birth, most babies have developed their circadian rhythms, and natural melatonin production increases as they get older. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not recommended for babies to take melatonin as there\u2019s no long-term research on the effects of melatonin on babies. Instead, talk with your baby\u2019s pediatrician if you notice your baby is having trouble getting a good night\u2019s sleep. They can advise you if you should give your baby melatonin. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What\u2019s a safe melatonin dosage for kids?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The American Academy of Pediatrics states that&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthychildren.org\/English\/healthy-living\/sleep\/Pages\/melatonin-and-childrens-sleep.aspx\">0.5 mg to 1 mg<\/a>&nbsp;of melatonin can be helpful to most children and that they don\u2019t need to take more than 3 mg to 6 mg. Try to give it 30 to 90 minutes before bedtime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Work with your child\u2019s pediatrician to find the melatonin dose that works for your child. It\u2019s always best to start at the lowest dose and increase as necessary. Unintentional&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35653284\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">overdoses of melatonin<\/a>&nbsp;are highest in children who are under 5 years old. (Learn whether <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/melatonin-spray\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">melatonin sprays<\/a> work.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are there any side effects of melatonin for children?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Melatonin supplements have fewer side effects than other sleep aids, but it\u2019s still possible for your child to experience them. Side effects of melatonin in children&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6419450\/\">include<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nighttime bed-wetting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Headache or dizziness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know\">Agitation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Digestive issues, especially in the first few days of starting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drowsiness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How else can you help your child sleep better?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A regular bedtime routine can help your child sleep better and should be tried before turning to melatonin or other sleep medications.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Help your child sleep better by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Keeping their room cool and using room-darkening curtains.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoiding large meals within two hours of bedtime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Having a regular bedtime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Creating a bedtime routine and sticking to it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Providing ways to relax before bed such as&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/the-benefits-of-bedtime-stories-for-children\/\">reading a book together<\/a>, singing a song, dimming the lights, and using meditation techniques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid your child watching TV or playing on a tablet for at least an hour before bed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is melatonin safe for children?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Melatonin seems to be safe when taken short-term. Your child can experience side effects such as&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/why-is-my-child-wetting-the-bed\/\">bed-wetting<\/a>&nbsp;and drowsiness, and melatonin might interact with certain medications. Talk with your doctor if you want to try melatonin to help your child sleep. They may be able to provide you with a children\u2019s melatonin dosage chart. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I give my children melatonin every night?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There have been small studies showing melatonin can help children with sleep challenges. But doctors aren\u2019t sure if melatonin is safe in the long-term for children and what dose works best. It\u2019s not been proven that melatonin is safe for children to use&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26692007\/\">every night long-term<\/a>\u2014and since melatonin is a hormone, it could&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know\">affect development<\/a>&nbsp;such as puberty.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Practicing good bedtime routines can help set your child up for better sleep in the long run. It might take some time to get a good routine going with your child, and you may have to make adjustments along the way. But it can be worth investing the time to give your child good sleep habits.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How much melatonin is safe for kids?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/150006\/download\">FDA<\/a>, there&#8217;s no standard dose for children when it comes to melatonin supplements. Therefore, if you decide to give your child melatonin to help them sleep, always talk to their pediatrician first. Start out with the lowest dose and increase if needed. Don\u2019t increase your child\u2019s dose without talking with their pediatrician. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk with your child\u2019s pediatrician if you still have concerns about your child\u2019s sleep. Your child may have other health conditions affecting their sleep quality that should be addressed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Struggling with your child\u2019s sleep issues? Here are some&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/sleep-tips-new-parents\/\">sleep tips for new parents<\/a>. &nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getting enough sleep is crucial for your child&#8217;s growth and development. But, your child might be dealing with a poor sleep environment, anxiety, or a health condition and that can make sleep more difficult.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":26768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[391,389],"tags":[],"coauthors":[420],"guest":[],"host":[],"class_list":["post-26767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sleep-family","category-sleep-health"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26767\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26767"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=26767"},{"taxonomy":"guest","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guest?post=26767"},{"taxonomy":"host","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/host?post=26767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}