{"id":25089,"date":"2023-01-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog-staging.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/sleep-and-autoimmune-disease\/"},"modified":"2023-10-31T16:53:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T16:53:33","slug":"sleep-and-autoimmune-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/sleep-and-autoimmune-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Sleep Better With an Autoimmune Disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Anyone who lives with an autoimmune knows how challenging it can be. In fact,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/autoimmune.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/1-in-5-Brochure.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one in five Americans<\/a>\u00a0lives with at least one of the\u00a0more than 100 known autoimmune diseases\u00a0caused by the body\u2019s immune system \u201cturning against\u201d one of its organs or systems.<\/p>\n<p>Not only is it challenging to manage an autoimmune disease, but this wide range of conditions can seriously impact sleep. This article will delve into the relationship between sleep and autoimmune disease and offer tips for sleeping better if you have an autoimmune disorder.<\/p>\n<h2>Sleep and autoimmune disease<\/h2>\n<p>There&#8217;s increasing evidence that sleep and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/sleep-and-immune-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immune system<\/a>\u00a0mutually affect each other. While the immune system affects sleep, sleep itself is believed to have a restorative effect on immune processes.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, the lack of high-quality sleep is believed to negatively impact the immune system and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16809486\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">may even contribute<\/a>\u00a0to the development of autoimmune disease.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what you need to know about the relationship between autoimmune disease and fatigue, insomnia, and sleep apnea.<\/p>\n<h3>Fatigue<\/h3>\n<p>Sleep and autoimmune disease are deeply connected. One of the most common symptoms of various autoimmune diseases is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6691096\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fatigue<\/a>\u2014typically defined as debilitating periods of exhaustion that interfere with normal activities.<\/p>\n<p>Fatigue can interfere with simple tasks like climbing stairs or crossing the room. Inflammation is known to affect the physiological processes that contribute to fatigue, including oxygen\/nutrient supply, metabolism, mood, motivation, and sleepiness.<\/p>\n<p>The central nervous system also contributes to fatigue as it&#8217;s affected either directly or indirectly by numerous autoimmune and related disorders.<\/p>\n<h3>Insomnia<\/h3>\n<p>Chronic pain is a frequent feature of autoimmune disease because of the body\u2019s tendency to attack joints and connective tissue. Inflammation itself, as well as the targeted tissue\u2019s response to it, is painful.<\/p>\n<p>Chronic pain can severely disrupt sleep and cause\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/tips-for-treating-insomnia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">insomnia<\/a>. Autoimmune diseases that target the central nervous system can be particularly painful.<\/p>\n<h3>Sleep apnea<\/h3>\n<p>A 2020\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.uga.edu\/study-sleep-apnea-autoimmune-disease\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a>\u00a0found that untreated\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/sleep-apnea-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sleep apnea<\/a>\u00a0can increase the risk of developing certain autoimmune diseases, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/rheumatoid-arthritis-and-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rheumatoid arthritis<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/psoriasis-and-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">psoriasis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The study showed patients with untreated sleep apnea had abnormal levels of cytokines, proteins that play a key role in regulating physiological functions such as mood, cognition, and sleep.<\/p>\n<h2>How to treat autoimmune disease sleep problems<\/h2>\n<p>Here are a few tips to help improve your sleep if you have an autoimmune disorder:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Get enough sleep:<\/strong>\u00a0Someone with an autoimmune disease doesn\u2019t need more sleep than the average person, per se. \u201cBut they need a better quality of sleep than they typically get, in addition to a good quantity of sleep,\u201d says Tracey O\u2019Shea, a licensed family nurse practitioner with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ccfmed.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Center for Functional Medicine<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eat a healthy diet:<\/strong>\u00a0Anyone with an autoimmune disease may benefit from eating a healthy diet. Some autoimmune conditions (like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/celiac-disease-and-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">celiac disease<\/a>) may require you to follow certain dietary restrictions or special diets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plan ahead:<\/strong>\u00a0If your energy is limited, use it for the most important activities of the day. If you face a busy day, plan it out ahead to make it go easier.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Create a relaxing bedtime routine:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cThis can involve taking a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/baths-and-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warm bath<\/a>, reading a book, or doing some light stretching,\u201d says Katherine Hall, a sleep psychologist at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/somnustherapy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Somnus Therapy<\/a>. \u201cThe goal is to make the bedroom a calm and peaceful space that is conducive to sleep.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid caffeine and alcohol before bed:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/caffeine-and-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Caffeine<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/does-alcohol-help-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">alcohol<\/a>\u00a0are stimulants that can make it difficult to fall asleep,\u201d says Hall. \u201cIt is best to avoid them in the evening hours.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Exercise regularly:<\/strong>\u00a0Hall says exercise can improve sleep by reducing fatigue and promoting relaxation. \u201cHowever,\u201d she adds, \u201cit is important to avoid exercise within three hours of bedtime as this can actually interfere with sleep.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manage pain:<\/strong> \u201cIf pain is interfering with sleep,\u201d says Hall, \u201cbe sure to discuss treatment options with a healthcare provider. There are many ways to manage pain, including medication and physical therapy.\u201d (Learn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/ms-and-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">how to sleep better with MS<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/how-to-sleep-with-endometriosis-pain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">how to sleep better with endometriosis<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>FAQs<\/h2>\n<h3>Can lack of sleep cause autoimmune disease?<\/h3>\n<p>Chronic sleep deprivation has been observed in a number of chronic inflammatory conditions, such as systemic lupus. Increasing evidence suggests that sleep and the immune system mutually affect each other. Just as it&#8217;s been hypothesized that sleep has a restorative function on the immune system, it is likewise\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16809486\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">believed<\/a>\u00a0that decreased sleep is linked to increased illness and death.<\/p>\n<h3>Do autoimmune diseases affect sleep?<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cThe reason why autoimmune diseases affect sleep is not fully understood,\u201d says Lawrence Barnier, a mental health officer at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wrei.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women\u2019s Resources e-Information<\/a>. \u201cHowever, there are several possible explanations. One is that the brain is trying to conserve energy when someone has an autoimmune disease and, as a result, sleep is disrupted. Another possibility is that the immune system is active during sleep and can interfere with the quality of sleep.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>How much sleep do you need with autoimmune disease?<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cRegardless of autoimmune disease, the optimal amount of sleep for proper rest and recovery is between eight and nine hours,\u201d says Nancy Mitchell, a registered nurse with more than 37 years of experience as a director of care on wards, including treating patients with autoimmune diseases, and contributor to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/assistedlivingcenter.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assisted Living<\/a>. \u201cThis allows for ample time for the cells to rejuvenate themselves. The problem is that people with autoimmune diseases seldom receive a full night\u2019s rest. They commonly suffer from disturbed sleep patterns.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Do people with autoimmune diseases need more sleep?<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cThe average person with an autoimmune disease does not need more than the recommended hours of sleep,\u201d says Hall. \u201cProblems arise when they cannot complete these hours because of their symptoms.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Could IBS be ruining your sleep? Learn about the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/ibs-and-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">connection between IBS and sleep<\/a>\u00a0and how to get better shuteye when you have this condition.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not only is it challenging to manage an autoimmune disease, but this wide range of conditions can seriously impact sleep.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":25090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[398,389],"tags":[],"coauthors":[424],"guest":[],"host":[],"class_list":["post-25089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sleep-disorders-conditions","category-sleep-health"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25089"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30937,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25089\/revisions\/30937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25089"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=25089"},{"taxonomy":"guest","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guest?post=25089"},{"taxonomy":"host","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva-node-stage.tsc-starts-coding.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/host?post=25089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}